The Trickle-Up Economy

Who’s laughing–and crying–all the way to the (federally bailed-out) bank.

Illustration: Edwin Fotheringham

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Between 2000 and 2007, the top 5% wealthiest Americans saw their earnings rise 9%, versus 3% for those in the middle.

According to Forbes’ “cost of living extremely well index,” the price of luxuries like caviar and yachts jumped 12% in 2008.

55% of millionaires say they now worry they won’t be able to maintain their current lifestyles.

Things that the rich have cut back on, according to the New York Times: plastic surgery, jets, maids, tipping, and jewels.

This holiday season, De Beers ran full-page ads praising “Fewer, Better Things” and declaring, “Here’s to Less.”

Last February, an heir to the Johnson & Johnson fortune wrote on the Huffington Post, “For the mega-rich, recession brings with it the ability to live well at a lower cost and with less of a hassle.”

In December, Arianna Huffington’s daughter Christina came out at New York’s International Debutante Ball. The organizer’s justification for the $14,000-a-table event: “Watches cost more.”

Asked in November if he’d take a cut in his $2.2 million salary, General Motors ceo Rick Wagoner said, “I do have a son in college I have to pay for somehow.” After public outcry, he announced he would be paid only $1 for the year.

In Wall Street lingo, “making a buck” means making $1 million.

If you took the average bonus at Wall Street’s 5 biggest firms—$209,677 in 2007—and stacked it up as a tower of dollar bills, it would be 75 ft tall. The median household income would be only 18 ft tall.

In 2007, the top 5 firms paid out $39 billion in bonuses, even as their shareholders lost $74 billion.

Those firms have since received $60 billion in federal bailouts.

In 2006, Goldman Sachs ceo Lloyd Blankfein got a $53.4 million bonus—a Wall Street record. The next year, he broke his own record with a $67.9 million bonus. In 2008, the firm got a $10 billion bailout.

In their 2007 benefits package, Wells Fargo executives received as much as $20,000 apiece to put toward “personal financial planning.”

In December, after just 3 months on the job, Merrill Lynch executive VP Peter Kraus quit with a $25 million parachute.

A day earlier, Kraus’ wife paid $36.6 million for a Park Avenue apartment.

Icon Recognition, maker of Wall Street “deal gifts,” such as a gold-plated miniature Mandalay Bay casino commissioned by Merrill Lynch, insists that business is still “thriving.”

A week after aig received an $85 billion bailout last fall, its execs spent $443,000 at a St. Regis resort in California, including $23,400 on spa treatments and $6,900 for golf.

After workers at Republic Windows & Doors successfully staged a sit-in for severance benefits in December, ceo Richard Gillman demanded that any new bank loans to help them must also cover the leases on his bmw and Mercedes.

Hyundai says new customers may return leased or financed cars if they get laid off in the next year.

60% of ceos surveyed in November said they expected to let workers go in the next 6 months.

More than 4.5 million Americans are currently receiving jobless benefits—more than at any time during the past 26 years.

As of last September, almost half of all states were at risk of running out of funds for unemployment benefits by the end of 2009.

Only 37% of unemployed Americans currently collect jobless benefits. During the 1950s economic boom, 50% did.

In the mid-’70s economic slump, jobless benefits were extended to 65 weeks. Today, the limit is 39 weeks.

The average unemployment benefit is $293 a week.

31% of Americans say they have cut back on food and medicine; 38% say they have cut spending on electricity or heating.

Campbell’s Soup now touts 5 of its condensed soups as “the original dollar menu.” Sales were up 12% in the most recent quarter.

Overstock.com’s monthly “Family Bailout Plan” sweepstakes gives $10,000 to the winners’ creditors.

Nearly 1 in 5 Americans with retirement accounts say they’ve recently made an early withdrawal.

Hustler‘s Larry Flynt and the creator of Girls Gone Wild have proposed that the government offer the adult industry a $5 billion stimulus because “the economy has made America’s appetite for sex go limp.”

…Or not: The maker of Wet, a personal lubricant, tells Forbes that his firm grew 30% in 2008: “People are deciding to stay at home and engage in inexpensive entertainment.”

Las Vegas’ mayor says the federal stimulus should fund a $50 million Mafia museum. “That’s what the Main Street stimulus program is all about,” he says.

Between 1991 and 2008, Bernard Madoff and his family firm gave $372,100 in campaign contributions—89% went to Democrats.

Barack Obama got $500 from Madoff. Sen. Charles Schumer (D-N.Y.) got $12,000.

After meeting with Schumer to discuss the October bailout bill, financial industry execs gave $35,000 to Democratic candidates.

In the first 3 quarters of 2008, finance, insurance, and real estate companies spent $343 million on lobbying.

In September, the Treasury Department quietly—and unlawfully—nullified Section 382 of the tax code, giving banks a tax windfall of as much as $140 billion. The move may be worth $25 billion to Wells Fargo alone.

According to the Daily Beast, “secret shopping” was this winter’s newest trend among Manhattan’s superrich. The wife of disgraced Lehman Brothers ceo Dick Fuld reportedly asks Hermès to put her purchases in unmarked bags.

In September, fashion designer Erin Wasson told Nylon TV, “The people with the best style, for me, are the people that are the poorest. When I go down to, like, Venice Beach and I see the homeless, I’m like, ‘Oh my God, you’re pulling out, like, crazy looks.’ They pulled shit out of, like, garbage bags.”

A week after its $4 billion bailout, Chrysler spent more than $200,000 for a full-page ad in the Wall Street Journal that read “Thank You America.”

George W. Bush, whom Time dubbed “the CEO president,” now receives a $196,700 annual pension.

The application for federal bailout funds is just 2 pages long. The first page is for contact information only.

It took Mother Jones interns 27 minutes to request bailout funds for the organization. Applying for welfare takes about 4 hours.

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“This could be the first time a corporation would be held criminally liable for forced labor in their own supply chains,” according to a retired special agent we talked to.

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And it is only because Mother Jones is funded primarily by donations from readers that we can mount ambitious, yearlong—or more—investigations like these two stories that are making waves.

About that: It’s unfathomably hard in the news business right now, and we came up about $28,000 short during our recent fall fundraising campaign. We simply have to make that up soon to avoid falling further behind than can be made up for, or needing to somehow trim $1 million from our budget, like happened last year.

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WHO DOESN’T LOVE A POSITIVE STORY—OR TWO?

“Great journalism really does make a difference in this world: it can even save kids.”

That’s what a civil rights lawyer wrote to Julia Lurie, the day after her major investigation into a psychiatric hospital chain that uses foster children as “cash cows” published, letting her know he was using her findings that same day in a hearing to keep a child out of one of the facilities we investigated.

That’s awesome. As is the fact that Julia, who spent a full year reporting this challenging story, promptly heard from a Senate committee that will use her work in their own investigation of Universal Health Services. There’s no doubt her revelations will continue to have a big impact in the months and years to come.

Like another story about Mother Jones’ real-world impact.

This one, a multiyear investigation, published in 2021, exposed conditions in sugar work camps in the Dominican Republic owned by Central Romana—the conglomerate behind brands like C&H and Domino, whose product ends up in our Hershey bars and other sweets. A year ago, the Biden administration banned sugar imports from Central Romana. And just recently, we learned of a previously undisclosed investigation from the Department of Homeland Security, looking into working conditions at Central Romana. How big of a deal is this?

“This could be the first time a corporation would be held criminally liable for forced labor in their own supply chains,” according to a retired special agent we talked to.

Wow.

And it is only because Mother Jones is funded primarily by donations from readers that we can mount ambitious, yearlong—or more—investigations like these two stories that are making waves.

About that: It’s unfathomably hard in the news business right now, and we came up about $28,000 short during our recent fall fundraising campaign. We simply have to make that up soon to avoid falling further behind than can be made up for, or needing to somehow trim $1 million from our budget, like happened last year.

If you can, please support the reporting you get from Mother Jones—that exists to make a difference, not a profit—with a donation of any amount today. We need more donations than normal to come in from this specific blurb to help close our funding gap before it gets any bigger.

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